Real Estate Information Archive

A short sale in real estate occurs when the outstanding obligations (loans) against a property are greater than what the property can be sold for.

Step One

Verify the value of your property.  If you are selling the property through a real estate broker, your broker will provide you with an estimate of market value.  If you are selling the property yourself, do your own market analysis of the area and your property.

Step Two

Add up all the costs of selling your property.  If you are using the services of a real estate broker, the broker will provide an estimate of closing costs.  If you are selling the property on your own, call a local title company or real estate attorney and ask, as a seller, what the closing costs will be.

Step Three

Determine the amount owed against the property.  This will be the total of all loans against the property.

Step Four

Do the calculations.  Subtract the total amount owed against the property from the estimated proceeds of the sale.  On a short sale, this will be a negative number.

Step Five

Contact the lender or lenders.  Talk to someone in the customer service department and tell them the situation.  They may direct you to a specific department.  Talk to a supervisor or manager if possible; this person will have more authority.

Step Six

Ask the lender what its procedures are for a short sale.  Some lenders are willing to work with you by reducing the amount owed or making other arrangements.  Others will look to the agents involved (if any) or anyone who’s making money off the transaction to see if they can make concessions to make the transaction happen.  Still other lenders will tell you, the debt is your responsibility, one way or another.

Step Seven

Sell the property.  Select a real estate broker to assist in marketing your Home.

Tips

Closing costs will include title and escrow fees (if the seller is responsible for any portion of them, which will depend on your county), attorney fees, a portion of unpaid property taxes, re-conveyance fees, notary fees, delivery fees, documentary fees and/or transfer fees.  Remember that the amount on your monthly loan statement does not include interest.  Interest is accrued until the date a loan is paid off, so you may have as much as 30 days of interest on top of the balance owing, and you’ll need to include this interest in the total payoff amount.

Warnings

If a property is sold under a short sale, the lender may require the buyer to make up the difference, either through a personal obligation or collection.  The IRS often gets involved with short sales, because they are seen as a relief of debt and may be treated as income.  Check with your accountant.

Click here to get a price on your home .  Or if you are looking for property that might be a foreclosure or otherise.

What type of property qualifies for a short sale?

• Banks may consider a short sale for various reasons
• A Home in any location, size, style and condition may be considered

Normal steps to start the short sale process.

• The property must be in distress and have a sales offer in writing
• Discuss the potential short sale option with the homeowner
• The homeowner must sign an authorization to release form.
• You must have a signed sales contract for an amount less than what will cover all of the sellers’ costs
• Contact the Loss Mitigation department at the bank

Fax your offer along with the following to the bank.

• Include a cover letter explaining why the offer is less than full price, the sales contract, justifying comps for the area and pictures, if you have them.
• A net sheet or closing statement (a sheet that shows the bank exactly how much they will net after closing costs, taxes, etc are paid)
• A hardship letter from the homeowner that mentions the dreaded word….bankruptcy
• Estimate a cost of repairs using retail repair prices that the normal homeowner would pay for these items

What happens to the homeowner’s credit?

• Keep in mind that the agreed upon price is payment in full.  However, the homeowners may still owe the difference between the mortgage balance and the discounted amount via a deficiency judgment.
• If granted, this judgment will affect the homeowners and their credit report just as any other judgment.  You must get the bank to agree to accept payment in full without pursuit of any deficiency judgment.
• In addition, the difference between the mortgage balance and the short sale may be declared as income on your income tax returns by means of a 1099.
• Homeowners should speak with their accountant for advice.

What other options are available?

• Since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have additional programs to assist sub prime borrowers, many lenders are more willing to offer loan modification options.  This option can extend the term of the loan, add on delinquent payments to the loan principal, and/or reduce the interest rate to make the loan more manageable for the homeowner.
• Also, there may be an option to utilize a repayment plan that requires homeowners to increase their monthly payments until the loan is current.  Check with the mortgage lender and a real estate consultant who specializes in short sales.  It may be possible to refinance an adjustable rate loan with a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) or Conventional Fixed Loan.  Noe that lenders will not postpone a foreclosure just because a property is listed, although they may delay the process, if you have a reasonable offer in the works.
• The idea candidate for a short sale is still making loan payments and has a credit rating worth preserving.  Otherwise, it may not be worth going through the complicate process.

What are the seller’s options if a short sale is rejected by the lender?

• There are a variety of reasons a bank will reject a short sale – from too low a price to too many files on the loss mitigator’s desk.  You can look for another buyer or even try resubmitting the same contract.
• A short sale might be rejected if the loan is less than a year old.  In this case, the loan servicer that bought the loan may require the original lender to buy it back.

What financial liability will the sellers incur as a result of the short sale?

• Many lenders ask sellers to sign a promissory note for all or part of the difference between the proceeds of the short sale and the debt obligation as a condition to a short sale.  In such cases, the note gives lenders the right to sue a seller and attach other assets if the note is not paid when due.
• According to many professionals, it’s important to understand this difference if you work in a non-recourse state which may not allow the lender to pursue a deficiency judgment against a seller for any deficiencies after a property is foreclosed.  Seek the advice of an attorney and your lender to determine what financial obligations exist for both parties involved within your state.

Are there tax liabilities as a result of a short sale?

• Seek the advice of a tax expert.  The IRS requires lender to submit a Form 1099 stating the forgiven amount.  Sellers who meet the Internal Revenue Service definition of insolvency (either bankruptcy or with debts exceeding assets) may not have to pay taxes on the forgiven amount.
• The U.S. house of Representatives has introduced the Mortgage Cancellation Tax Relief Act (H.R. 1876), which would eliminate taxes on any debt forgiven on a principal residence through either short sale or foreclosure.
• Ask an accountant or attorney to provide more information on this bill.

Are For Sale By Owners qualified for Short Sales?

• Homes that qualify for short sales are identified primarily by word of mouth.  However, we have agents that specialize in short sale counseling which happens prior to filing bankruptcy.
• For Sale by Owners are another source since many homeowners look for ways to cut their costs when selling their property.  Their concern may not be warranted because many FSBO’s don’t realize that the bank covers the commission.
• With many more adjustable rate mortgages ready to reset to higher loan amounts in the next couple of years, short sales represent a growing sector of the market.

Legitimate businesses generally don’t advertise on utility poles or on temporary signs along the side of the road.  Be wary of anyone who calls or stops by your Home with an offer too good to be true.  Predatory buyers or scam artists may pretend to help you.  What they really want is your property.  A potential predatory buyer/lender:

• seeks you out to “solve” your financial problems
• pressures you to make a quick decision
• demands large up-front fees
• tells you not to contact your current lender or bank
• tells you not to contact a lawyer
• asks you to sign papers without giving you a chance to read them
• asks you to sign papers with blank spaces
• asks you to sign a deed
• offers to file bankruptcy for you

Legal Services of South Central Michigan

Click here for More Info on Predatory Lendors

Green Path Debt Solutions

1-800-630-7410

Stop by Tom Stachler's web site or call us should you need further assistance. Or you can Click Here to get an email report providing you with a valuation of your property.

Click here to get a price on your home .  Or if you are looking for property that might be a foreclosure or otherise.

There are different options available to you when you no longer have enough income in the household to support the mortgage and all other bills.  These options assist with preventing the foreclosure, but do not mean keeping the Home.

Short Sale

The mortgage company allows the homeowner to sell the home for less than what is owed on it.  This option can be utilized before the Sheriff’s Sale.  Prior arrangements need to be made with the mortgage company before the official sale of the home.

Deed-in-Lieu

The mortgage company allows you to give back the deed to the home in exchange for “forgiveness” of the debt.  This must be done before the Sheriff’s Sale.  The mortgage company may require you to have the home listed on the market for a period of time before considering this option.

Sale of Home

List the home for sale.  This can be done before or after the Sheriff’s Sale.  However, to prevent the foreclosure from going on your record, the sale must be completed before the Sheriff’s Sale date.

During this time, the best thing for you to do is to stay in contact with the mortgage company.  This is important to prevent the foreclosure of your home, if at all possible.  Unfortunately, it may not mean keeping your home, but will allow you to “spare” your credit, so that you may purchase a home in the future when your situation improves.

You have up until the date of a Sheriff’s Sale to “work out” arrangements with your mortgage company.  So, if you can re-establish sufficient income before that date, then options that involve keeping your home become available to you.

Click here to get a price on your home .  Or if you are looking for property that might be a foreclosure or otherise.

While a short sale may be a last resort for many homeowners facing foreclosure, it also represents a great opportunity for potential Home buyers and real estate investors. This article is designed to help answer a few basic questions about the substantial risk and reward involved in this extremely complex and often drawn out process.

What is a Short Sale?

A short sale is a legally-binding agreement to allow a home to be sold for less than the amount that is owed. And, while short sales are not by any means common or easy, because of increasing inventory levels and foreclosures in some parts of the country, lenders are much more eager to negotiate with borrowers who are having trouble paying their mortgages. For potential home buyers and real estate investors, a short sale also offers a great opportunity to purchase property at a significant discount.

However, don't expect a lot of help from the lender without first providing a sales contract from a qualified buyer and all the information required by the lender's loss mitigation department.

Of course, lenders are not looking to bail out "flippers" or other borrowers who simply overextended themselves. In most cases, a borrower must have suffered a serious financial hardship that directly caused him or her to default on the mortgage: the loss of a job, a serious illness, or the death of a loved one.

A written declaration and supporting documentation demonstrating financial hardship will definitely be required by the lender. This may include pay stubs, tax returns, and liquid asset statements, among other documentation.

Key Considerations to Keep in Mind

The lender will likely issue a 1099 to the seller for the difference between what is owed and the final amount the lender collects after the costs of the sale, including real estate commissions and possibly other charges. This means that the difference or deficiency can be considered as taxable income to the borrower. Some lenders may even attempt to get the existing homeowner to sign a note for the remaining amount due.

If there are multiple liens against the property, all lien holders will have to be involved in the negotiation process, not just the first lien holder. Therefore, communication and patience are essential components of any short sale. This is why an experienced real estate agent and mortgage professional become so valuable to this process.

SUBJECT:    The FHASecure Initiative

 The Federal Housing Administration is pleased to announce an initiative that will enable homeowners to refinance various types of adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that have recently “reset.”  This mortgagee letter describes how lenders and homeowners may refinance mortgages that, due to the increased mortgage payment following the reset, have become delinquent.  The mortgagee letter also reiterates guidance to lenders about making objective decisions regarding the underlying collateral in declining markets. The FHASecure initiative, which is a temporary program designed to provide refinancing opportunities to homeowners and to increase liquidity in the mortgage market, requires that the loan application be signed no later than December 31, 2008.

Refinancing Non-FHA Adjustable Rate Mortgages Following Resets 

FHA is currently doing a significant business in refinancing non-FHA mortgages for borrowers who are current under their existing mortgage.  This mortgagee letter extends eligibility to borrowers who became delinquent under their current mortgage following the reset of the interest rate. 

FHA recognizes that many lenders are engaged in a variety of loss mitigation activities to keep borrowers in their homes, and applauds these efforts.  This mortgagee letter explains credit policies for refinance transactions involving non-FHA adjustable rate mortgages where the homeowner’s mortgage payment history during the 6 months prior to the reset showed no instances of making mortgage payments outside the month due.

These instructions are designed to permit homeowners, who previous to their reset, demonstrated an ability to meet their mortgage obligations, an opportunity to refinance into a prime-rate FHA-insured mortgage.  In many cases homeowners may be permitted to include mortgage payment arrearages into the new loan amount, subject to existing geographical mortgage limits and the loan-to-value limit shown below. 

Eligibility Highlights of the FHASecure Initiative

·        The mortgage being refinanced must be a non-FHA ARM that has reset.

·        The mortgagor’s payment history on the non-FHA ARM must show that, prior to the reset of the mortgage, the mortgagor was current in making the monthly mortgage payments, i.e., the homeowner’s mortgage payment history during the 6 months prior to the reset showed no instances of making mortgage payments outside the month due.

• If there is sufficient equity in the Home, under additional eligibility instructions provided below, FHA will insure mortgages that include missed mortgage payments.  

·        Under certain conditions explained below, FHA will insure first mortgages where (1) the existing note holder writes off the amount of indebtedness that cannot be refinanced into the FHA insured mortgage; or (2) either the FHA-approved lender making the new mortgage or the existing note holder may take back a second lien that includes closing costs, arrearages or previous secondary financing if the indebtedness exceeds FHA prescribed LTV and maximum mortgage amount limits. 

·        Mortgagees must determine, as part of the underwriting process, that the reset of the non-FHA ARM monthly payments caused the mortgagor’s inability to make the monthly payments and that the mortgagor has sufficient income and resources to make the monthly payments under the new FHA-insured refinancing mortgage.

Additional Information About the FHASecure Initiative

·        Maximum FHA loan-to-value ratios 

The maximum loan-to-value limits are shown below and are applied to the appraiser’s estimate of value, exclusive of any upfront mortgage insurance premium.  

I have to say, one of the smartest investments I have ever made has been to buy residential and commercial income property.  The earlier you buy it the better.  If you are not in a position to buy property on your own, I would suggest that you get together with family or friends and form a sub-chapter S corporation or LLC to purchase larger properties using your combined credit and purchasing power. Shares, estate planning or future transfers can more easily be accomplished without having to either cash out or divest of your investment property using these company investment shells.. 

So how does one get started finding and then selecting the best property available?  I have a rental worksheet that I have used for many years to help me reduce the prospective investment property to "bottom line" numbers.  This really helps in determining which is the best property for you.  I would suggest you download the form and make several copies of it.  Use the sheet while you are in the field looking at the subject property.  Fill it out as you walk through the property, asking questions, noting how many meters are present, who pays the utilities, and confirm what the current rental rates are for the different units.  If you have questions about terms like net operating income (NOI), internal rate of return (IRR), cap rate, gross Rent multiplier (GRM), sinking funds, vacancy factors, etc. please do not hesitate to contact me .  I also converted this rental worksheet to a excel file file as well should you want to use this medium later on.

So how do you get a list of the better properties?  Just click here to search for property and I can always help you find selections that have more potential for income and equity increase.  I most often find when doing a property search that whenever you can make a change in the subject's usage, you stand to increase your equity more that others without that option.  As an example, I once purchased a 4 unit apartment building that was made up of two bedroom units having their own private laundry rooms.  I converted the laundry rooms to bedrooms and was able to offer three bedroom units for rent at a greater monthly rental rate.  I spent about $3,000. to make the conversion and increased the buildings annual income $4,800. (100/mth extra x 12 mths x 4 units).   Using a 10% cap rate, my $3000 investment increased the value of the property $48,000 (4800. x 10%) and provided an equity increase of $45,000 ($48,000 less $3,000) so a good  management adjustment planned as part of the original property investment.  The numbers before this plan were only average which is why we have two sets of numbers on the property field sheet referenced above.  Contact me for more details because it is a Great Time to Buy!

Saline Area residents and business people are celebrating today the fact that Saline has been named to CNN Money Magazine's annual list of "Best Places to Live:  Saline is ranked #59 on their "Top 100 in the United States" list.  The tally represents extensive demographic research that examines areas like financial performance, housing, education, quality of life, leisure and culture, and health.  See a complete list of their choices at this website.

Saline is located in the heart of Washtenaw County in Southeast Michigan and is one of three communities in the State to make the list.  The other two were Plymouth Township and Farmington.  This is the second time Saline has made the list, the last time being in 2005.

The Saline Area Chamber of Commerce is planning an award presentation honoring this outstanding recognition and accomplishment.  "Considering the study looks at tens of thousands of communities in the United States, the list is narrowed down to 3,500, and then the final cut is made down to a scant 100, making the list is a real honor", said Larry Osterling, Executive Director of the Saline Area Chamber of Commerce.  "Everyone who calls Saline Home can take pride in their contribution and that includes our folks in the surrounding areas of Pittsfield, Lodi, York, Bridgewater, and Saline Townships.  We have some really terrific small towns in Washtenaw County and it's great to see this type of recognition come our way." 

More community information is available at Saline Chamber of Commerce.  If you are interested in moving to Saline Michigan you can click this link to search  for Saline Houses and other real estate.  Neighbor city Ann Arbor also made it onto a few lists lately, notably MSNBC's Smartest Cities List and in Bert Sperling's Best Places, Ann Arbor ranks 5th best in the 2007 list of the top places to live.